The term "abundant life" is derived from one of Jesus's teachings found in John 10:10 of the Bible, which says, "The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full." This scripture outlines two contrasting views of life. The first, which is attributed to a thief, is characterized by destruction, while the second, which is attributed to Jesus, alludes to a life that is full and abundant.

In this biblical context, abundant life should not be interpreted solely as material or worldly success, such as wealth or power. Instead, it is about understanding the fullness of life that comes from living in alignment with God’s word and love — a life rich in joy, peace, purpose, and fulfillment.

On the other hand, modern society presents a vastly different perspective, exhibiting the mindset of scarcity and the pursuit of a sustainable life. In this context, these terms do not immediately seem to oppose the idea of an abundant life. However, differences emerge when one begins to explore the implications and applications of each viewpoint.

The concept of scarcity, in economics, refers to the basic economic problem arising when human wants exceed the resources available to meet those wants. This idea has been extended beyond economics and has permeated the mindset of modern society, which often operates under the assumption that resources are limited. That fosters a mentality of competition rather than cooperation, resulting in social division and perpetuating inequalities.

The sustainable life model, meanwhile, advocates for reducing consumption, minimally impacting the environment, and preserving resources for future generations. It is a reaction to societal wealth and resource disparity, and ecological crises, promoting a harmonious coexistence within human society and with nature.

At face value, it might seem that the sustainable life model aligns with the teachings of Jesus, as it emphasizes a sense of community, equality, and respect for creation. However, there is a risk that the sustainable life model could be interpreted with the scarcity mindset. The inherent implication is that because resources are limited, we must restrict our consumption, reinforcing the thinking of scarcity and not abundance.

Contrastingly, Jesus’s teachings on abundant life propose a fulfilling life, without the fear of running out or not having enough. This life doesn’t underline the significance of material wealth but of the wealth of the spirit, the fullness of life with God. It’s a viewpoint that is based in generosity, understanding that with God, there is always enough.

It is essential to point out that the Bible does not advocate for wastefulness or disregard for our planet. God calls humans to be stewards of the earth, which aligns with the principles of sustainability — managing God-given resources wisely and respectfully. However, the philosophy of an abundant life goes beyond sustainability for physical survival and delves into thriving with spiritual fulfillment.

While the scarcity mindset and sustainability are prevalent in today’s society, the concept of abundant life presented by Jesus in John 10:10 offers a distinctive perspective. It is about recognizing God's boundless resources and realizing that there is enough for everyone. It encourages a life enriched with spiritual fulfillment, going beyond mere survival and valuing cooperation over competition. The sustainable life model's key principles are imperative to consider and practice. But, the pursuit of sustainability must be rooted not in the fear of scarcity but in the understanding of abundance, advocating for a life that is not just sustainable, but thriving and full.